Washington: A bipartisan group of US lawmakers has initiated measures against Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic, citing significant concerns over democracy and the rule of law in Serbia, as well as Belgrade's relationships with US adversaries Iran, Russia, and China. According to Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty, Republican Representative Joe Wilson, a co-sponsor of the proposed legislation, criticized President Vucic for steering Serbia away from democratic values and aligning with what he termed as "enemies of freedom," including Russian President Vladimir Putin, the Communist Party of China, and Iran's government. Wilson emphasized that despite ongoing protests against corruption, Vucic's administration poses a threat to regional stability. The bill, co-sponsored by Democrat Bill Keating, aims to impose visa bans and sanctions on individuals who compromise the stability of the Western Balkans or violate the territorial integrity of any state in the region. It also targets those involved in undermining de mocratic processes, engaging in corruption, committing human rights violations, or obstructing regional security agreements. Known as the Serbia Act, the legislation specifically challenges Vucic over excessive force used against student-led protests and calls for thorough investigations into the 2024 railway tragedy in Novi Sad, which sparked the demonstrations. For the bill to become law, it must be approved by both the House and Senate and signed by the president. Keating asserted that democracy, rule of law, and anti-corruption are vital in US-Serbia relations. The proposed legislation instructs Secretary of State Marco Rubio to urge Belgrade to ensure free elections, combat corruption, and address ties with Iran, Russia, and China. Failure to address these issues could result in the suspension of the US-Serbia Strategic Dialogue. President Vucic, who has led Serbia since 2017, has balanced aspirations for EU membership with historic ties to Russia. He has faced prolonged protests following a railway c ollapse in Novi Sad in 2024, resulting in accusations of corruption against his government. Vucic has claimed, without evidence, that Western security services are attempting to oust him. In a move that surprised many, Vucic announced his intention to resign as president, although analysts speculate he may return as prime minister if his party wins upcoming elections. This would position him as Serbia's key political figure, maintaining influence over significant decisions. The bill outlines conditions for closer US-Serbia ties, including a credible investigation into the Novi Sad incident and accountability for force used against protesters. If Serbia strengthens its Euro-Atlantic path, the US president could take measures to enhance bilateral relations and support Serbia's democratic institutions against foreign influence.