Moscow: The Islamic Republic of Iran and the Russian Federation have formalized a comprehensive strategic partnership through a treaty consisting of 47 articles. The treaty was signed by Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Russian President Vladimir Putin during a ceremony at the Kremlin on January 17, 2025. This agreement aims to elevate bilateral relations to a new level, focusing on long-term strategic cooperation across multiple domains.

According to Islamic Republic News Agency, the treaty emphasizes the importance of mutual respect for national and security interests, advocating for multilateralism and peaceful dispute resolutions. It outlines a framework for collaboration in fields such as political, economic, military, cultural, humanitarian, scientific, and technical areas, underscoring a commitment to regional and global peace and security.

The agreement highlights military cooperation, with provisions for joint military exercises, information exchange between intelligence agencies, and mutual support against common threats. Both nations have agreed not to assist any aggressor against the other and to prevent the use of their territories for actions threatening each other's stability.

Economic cooperation forms a core component of the treaty, with both countries pledging to enhance trade, investment, and industrial collaboration. The agreement also seeks to counter unilateral coercive measures, ensuring non-application of such measures against either party.

Further, the treaty calls for joint efforts in combating international terrorism, arms control, and ensuring information security. It promotes cooperation in oil and gas sectors, renewable energy, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy. The parties also aim to bolster cultural, educational, and scientific exchanges to strengthen socio-cultural ties.

The treaty's implementation will be overseen through regular summits and high-level meetings, with provisions for amendments and dispute resolution through diplomatic channels. The treaty is set to be in effect for 20 years with automatic renewal for additional five-year periods, reflecting a long-term vision for Iran-Russia relations.