New York: Syria cannot endure another wave of instability, warned Najat Rochdi, Deputy Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Syria, addressing the Security Council via video link. She highlighted the continuous violent incidents in regions like Homs and Hama, underscoring the challenges faced by interim authorities in controlling certain groups amidst ongoing violence and social unrest.
According to EMM, nearly 600,000 Syrians have returned to the country over the past six months, predominantly from neighboring nations. The sustainability of these returns hinges on the availability of housing, public services, and economic revival. Syria's re-engagement with global financial institutions like the World Bank and the IMF is seen as a positive step, though substantial international support is deemed necessary for economic rehabilitation.
Joyce Msuya, Assistant Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs, reported that despite reduced conflict and international engagement, three-quarters of the Syrian population still require immediate humanitarian aid. The UN continues to provide critical assistance to millions, but funding shortages persist, threatening crucial services like healthcare and safe spaces for women.
Amneh Khoulani, a human rights defender, emphasized the need for justice and democratic foundations as the cornerstones for Syria's reconstruction. Recent national bodies focusing on transitional justice and missing persons are seen as steps in the right direction, but she urged the Security Council to ensure women's participation in decision-making processes and address the plight of missing persons.
Member states echoed the urgency of protecting civilians and supporting Syria's economic recovery. Denmark and Pakistan stressed the importance of timely aid, while France highlighted the necessity of international financing for Syria's rebuilding efforts. The US representative noted a shift in its approach towards Syria, mentioning recent sanctions waivers and investments in the Syrian power sector.
Delegates from Slovenia, Panama, and the Republic of Korea underscored the need for a peaceful political transition and countering violent extremism. China's representative called for independent investigations into recent violence, while representatives of Algeria, the UK, and Iran emphasized the importance of transitional justice, reconciliation, and Syria's right to sovereignty.
Syrian officials expressed a commitment to peace and stability, advocating for international cooperation to address terrorism and other security concerns. Domestically, Syria is focusing on national reconciliation, institutional reform, and sustainable development, seeking partnerships and investments to rebuild its economy and infrastructure.
With ongoing challenges and a complex geopolitical landscape, the international community is called upon to support Syria's journey towards peace, stability, and economic recovery.